INTERFAIC Engineering toolkit · Prototype

Axial stress

Direct tensile stress, strain and extension of a uniform member.

Geometry and loading

SCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALE

Input parameters

Unit system

Results update as you edit.

Results

Key values (for reference)

ⓘ   Assumptions

Centred tensile load, constant cross-section and homogeneous linear elastic material. Stress concentrations, bending and local joint effects excluded. Young’s modulus is converted from GPa to MPa.

Equations & calculation model
σ = F / A
ε = σ / E
δ = FL / (AE)

Idealised calculations for preliminary design. Check geometry, loading and boundary conditions against your application.

What it is used for

Estimating direct tensile strain, stress, and extension of a uniform member.

Standards & references

OpenStax University Physics: stress, strain and elastic modulus. The model assumes uniform axial stress and linear elasticity. It excludes joints, bending and local stress concentrations; it does not determine an allowable design load.

Related tools and drawing guides

Euler buckling · Beam bending